Editor’s Note: If you want to experiment with tarot cards and don’t have any, we provide a free tarot spread generator using the Celtic Wings spread, which is based on the traditional Celtic Cross spread. This article tells you how to use the spread. You can visit Sarah’s website here. –efc
By Sarah Taylor
As I’m wont to mention, the tarot describes a journey. More precisely, it describes our journey through life, and through the development of our own consciousness.
Tarot readings tend to pinpoint or draw attention to particular matters on that journey, but the deck itself embodies several journeys. The major arcana represents our archetypal journey — the symbolic life that we lead and the symbols that we embody, aspire to, deny, and try to avoid on our travels. The suits represent the journey from spirit into matter — from Wands, through Cups and Swords, to Pentacles — and back again.
And the numbers, from Ace to King, represent a form of developmental journey, from non-incarnate potential, to the moment of incarnation, and the experience of life in all of its richness.
Initiation. Duality. Complication. Pause. Conflict. We’ve had it all in the run-up to today’s group of cards: the Sixes. And here we have yet another change. In the Fives we hit the resistance and upheaval of rough seas. In the Sixes, just for a moment, we find ourselves in calmer waters, where we are able to regroup, take stock, and act with more clarity. What follows is a description of each card, starting with the most nebulous — the Wands — and moving deeper into the world of matter as we arrive at the Pentacles.
[A note: several earlier articles have already explored the Six of Wands and Swords in some detail, and I will be sourcing much of my content for these two suits from them.]
Six of Wands
A red-cloaked man rides into town on his elaborately mantled horse, his chest pushed out in a gesture of pride and authority. He holds a wand firmly in his right hand, which is joined by five other wands being held aloft behind him. His wand is garlanded with a red-ribboned laurel wreath, and he wears a second laurel wreath on his head.
The colours in the picture are vibrant: red, yellow, green, brown, with a cobalt-blue sky in the background. This brightness is extended to the feel of the card, and its obvious reference to celebration and harmony. The five figures in the Five of Wands, at odds with each other and lacking any organisation or cohesion, have transformed into protagonist and spectators, united in a common purpose: celebration.
In ancient Greece, both laurel wreaths and red ribbons were given to athletic victors — and yet the main figure is certainly not dressed as an athlete. There is a lot of finery, from the spectators’ headgear to the horse’s green caparison with ruffled collar. There is no armour to indicate a battle, either. Perhaps the parade comes some time after the event it celebrates.
Nevertheless, the Six of Wands is also about graduation in a less concrete sense. We graduate when move through one phase and reach the boundary to the next one. We also graduate when we assume the mantle of responsibility. We become initiates.
The Six of Wands is not concerned directly with battle, competition or conquest as implied in the Five, but with the recognition that issues from these. The Five might have had a feeling of futility about it, but our judgement of what we perceive a situation to be often has no bearing on its outcome. When the Six of Wands comes up, it represents a moment in the sun. The potential sticking point is in assuming that this state is permanent. All processions come to an end, and graduation implies doing something with what you have earned. It’s not a time to rest on your laurels, so to speak.
Six of Cups
The first thing that I notice with this card is the perspective: the figure on the left — which I take to be a boy — is huge, dwarfing the female figure (young or old?) on the right. He even seems out of proportion next to the steps behind him, and in comparison with the man walking into the background. It is as if he has been drawn to be symbolic more than life-like.
As with the Six of Wands, the colours are warm, with a predominance of yellow and key elements of red and white. The way the boy stoops towards the female figure feels protective and loving, and his red hood — bright like blood, a life-giving source — reinforces this. Yellow is reminiscent of the Sun — and The Sun in the major arcana — evoking a sense of joy and spiritual as well as physical lightness. The Cups meld into the surrounding scene, part and parcel of an intensity of emotion. Each cup holds a single, white flower, symbolic of purity, and one that is rooted in emotion: the flowers are part of a thriving plant rather than a bloom that has been cut from its source.
And this is really what the Six of Cups is about — namely, a sense of joy and belonging that comes from one’s roots. This is the card of fertility and the idea of family that springs from this (and I use the term “family” in a broad sense, relating to the place that feels most like ‘home’). It speaks of the security that comes from having felt love and nurturance, which can then be awakened in the present.
Like the Wands, this is no time for discord: the man walking away holds what looks like a spear in his hand. He is greyed out. The spectre of disagreement might be present, but it is of little concern to us. This is the card where disagreement is put to one side.
After the disappointment and, dare I say it, not a little bit of drama in the Five of Cups, the Six brings us a moment of respite, when we can look back to something with warm thoughts and feelings and remind ourselves that all is not lost. Indeed, we cannot lose that which is so deeply seated in our hearts; and it is this idea that takes us on to the ensuing cards in the Cups suit.
Six of Swords
The Six of Swords is a card of hope; and yet the ordeal that the people have been through is still apparent.
I feel the need to be mindful: to acknowledge that what the three figures are moving from is as much a part of their experience as what they are moving towards — perhaps even more so, because while the future is unclear, they carry the weight of the past with them (a contrast to the Six of Cups where the past is one that is remembered positively). I suggest that this card often asks respect and sensitivity of a reader. Not probing questions, nor the dissection of what has happened, but a holding of space — a gentle inward nod — before turning in the direction of the horizon.
A man stands at the back of a punt, pole in hand, moving the vessel through the water. A larger figure and smaller figure — a woman and a child, perhaps — sit in the punt. Their backs are facing us, and the larger figures — especially the one seated — have hunched shoulders, as if they are carrying an invisible burden.
Six swords stand vertical in the bow of the punt, tips down, crowding around the feet of the two seated figures. If Swords refer to thoughts, it is as if they are dominating the people in the boat, standing guard over them and keeping them seated, in a state of submission. They also obscure their field of vision, preventing them from having an unimpeded view of what lies ahead of them.
On the near side of the punt, the water is choppy; to the left, it is calm. This is the passage from something volatile to quieter shores… although the land and water that the figures are heading towards are monochrome, the skies a flat grey. While smoother waters are promised, ground needs to be covered, a mental clarity is demanded, before it is reached.
Sometimes this card can speak of a physical journey over water, but to fall back on that interpretation every time the Six of Swords comes up in a reading can be to oversimplify things. There might indeed be a change of geography, but that is itself often preceded by a change of heart, or of mind.
And then I see something new: what if the figures are unaware of their six travelling companions? If so, then perhaps the Swords represent a state of mind that is, as yet, not fully conscious. Perhaps that is why the figures don’t move them out of the way: right now, they are helpless to do so. In which case the Six of Swords might also be an admonishment, and one that offers the flip-side to the Six of Cups:
Wherever you go, there you are.
The past is past, but the Swords remain. Will a new environment offer a new perspective and a shift in energy? What we do know is that the Six will eventually give way to the march of the Eight, Nine and Ten, where the ‘fight’ is taken within.
Six of Pentacles
On the surface, it looks like the Six of Pentacles is about generosity, pure and simple. But look again and another meaning becomes apparent.
If the Sixes represent a respite from the conflict of the Fives, it is clear that conflict, although diminished, still hovers on the sidelines. In the Wands, the jubilant rider still has trials and tests to his skills ahead of him. In the Cups, the warm memories of the past cannot block out entirely the possibility of discord. In the Swords there is little indication of what lies past the calmer waters. And here, in the Pentacles, there is the indication that fortunes can change, and that the power to enrich can also be subject to corruption.
A wealthy businessman, dressed in heavy, red robe and turban stands within a ‘canopy’ of Pentacles. His left hand holds a pair of scales; his right hand drops coins into the palms of a man kneeling in front of him. Another man is kneeling on his other side. Both stooping figures look as materially poor as the merchant looks rich. Both are in a subordinate position, appealing to the merchant’s generosity.
But just how generous is the merchant being? The six pentacles dominate the picture, and they surround him rather than all three figures. This indicates significant wealth. Yet he weighs and drops only four small coins into his supplicant’s hands. The other man, it seems, has yet to receive anything. To these men, the merchant might indeed be generous. We, however, are perhaps given a different perspective. What he gives cannot be measured equally against what he has, and, for me, the presence of the scales and the small coins with the conspicuous pentacles makes him seem more miserly than munificent.
There seems to be a condition attached to his giving. Do the scales simply measure the weight of the coins? Or do they also weigh the worthiness of the recipients in the merchant’s eyes?
Look at the kneeling figure on the right. His garments are mainly blue with some red, while the merchant’s are a mirror of that. And the figure on the right is directly beneath three of the pentacles, which seem to flow towards him, a contrast to the much smaller coins flowing into his hand.
In the blink of an eye, fortunes can be turned. We cannot see ahead to find out what happens. As with other Sixes, any wealth or gain depicted has been achieved in the past. Given that material richness can be lost, and places can be traded, how generous does it serve us to be?
All the Sixes are about calmer waters, where things flow towards rather than against us. But how long until the tides turn and we find ourselves floundering at sea again? “You have triumphed; you have safe passage; you have a source of emotional security; you have material wealth,” they seem to call. “Use what you have been given, and use it well.”
6 swords, if you look at the positioning of the characters you’ll notice the breaks in the swords, which allow for forward vision.
I see immigration.
Taking idea to new territory. The guy pushing is the cardinal, active, volitive yang-esque energy. The cloaked figure has a fixed, internal, passive, yin-esque quality. The child has a mutable feel, with its body hunched while its head is raised, as if in anticipation/curiosity.
Jere
One last thing: these swords – whose are they? Maybe they were already on the boat – maybe they’re not even ours – whose burdens are you carrying with you? Whose burdens are obscuring your view? And they’re swords – are they in fact ‘burdens’ – or things you can use to protect yourself with? Why would we need ‘protection’? Who is afraid of the journey you’re taking? Is it you or someone else? Who is trying to protect you? Or are you arming yourself? Whose angst is this?
When do we get to find out? Once we get off the boat, or until we ask around – maybe the boatman knows. We’ll know then. And if we still don’t know, did we need to?
It says: be mindful – be aware – there are things you do not know or understand yet. Give it time, but for now, sit back and enjoy the view – with the Six of Swords it looks as though you can afford to: the boat is going at a gentle pace, and someone else is doing the punting.
It has been wonderful reading all of your contributions today. It all helps to build up a great ‘informal knowledgebase’ that can only add depth and complexity to each card meaning.
I am very grateful!
— Sarah
Something I just thought of regarding the Six of Swords – I don’t necessarily see them as an admosnishment, but rather as things to work through. That is, “You’re moving ahead (in time and space perhaps), but don’t ignore or don’t forget that you still have things to work through”, and further, “OK, so it’s been a bit tough, take some time out. These things that need to be worked through will still be there when you get to the other side and have ‘settled in’, and had a chance to rest and reflect”. I see it as more of a statement of fact than an admonishment. Also, something else to think about:will we actually need the swords when we get to where we’re going – we packed them (or maybe they came with us on the boat), but will we need them when we get to where we’re going – could we leave them on the boat; indeed, could we use them for something else? Maybe, maybe not, but we won’t know till we get there.
All the thinking in the world isn’t going to assist us in answering certain questions – we cannot know some things until we’ve reached our destination – until we experience something for ourselves. Take shore in the picture – the sky looks bleak, and things are monochrome, but there are trees, so something’s growing there, but we won’t know until we see it and get the lay of the land. In the meantime, it’s been a hard road, so take a breather and have a little rest.
How does that juxtapose with the celebratory parade in the Six of Wands? I’m thinking – life is complex and multilayered – we’re celebrating something in one aspect of our lives, yet needing to rest something in another aspect.
The Six of Pentacles? Yes, definitely an element of using one’s judgment – your resources are not infinite, and as cruel as it may seem, at some point we need to draw the line and say either, “no, sorry, not today – your turn tomorrow”, or, at best, weigh up what you can afford to give bearing in mind that you are in a strong position today – and if you’re in a position to give, then that’s a strong position. And that is opposed to not giving out of fear). The Six of Pentacles to me suggests “prudence”, which to me sounds like a positive quality. Not stinginess, not miserliness (these things stem from fear and are reactive), but prudence – a conscious, well considered decision based on weighing up what you’ve learned from experience and taking into account what it is you have, and from this position of strength, make your call – you decide what you have to give, can afford to give, and indeed, what you want to give.
Thanks,
Indrani
Gosh Sarah, uncanny! Flowing still…
Excellent perspective. Exceptionally insightful. 6W, generally, couldn’t have said it any better. 6C, take a look at the smaller front person, there is a femme/mom-sort profile, while there is a childs face looking in reverse/ion. Minotaur/ogre.. is the feeling I had with viewing the larger figure. The stars, check them out, it could represent matter being consummated into spirit (cups being vulvas and stars being sperm). It seems to be an impression of yin and yang fusing. 6S, all I want to add is that it’s the fulcrum of the mind. 6P, ..has anyone ever had someone ask you for spare change? It’s called “spangin'”. Some cats make their living this way: food, vices, vices, vices. ..Pearls and swine comes to mind. Also, because I’ve been here, I’ll tell you that any kind-hearted gesture of compassion is welcomed by most relatively sane folk. ..When you’ve got nothin’, sure as shit, you got nothin’ to lose. When you live the life of a beggar, you learn to choose. And, when you live the life of wealth, you work on the levels that shape larger systems of interaction,.. and sometimes, just a few coins is all one Needs.
This was truly an excellent interaction, Sarah and all. Thank you.
Jere
Haven’t taken time yet to mull this one, but I’m fascinated by the discussion, especially the 6Pentacles. Thank you.
Well, I think the 6P theme of scarcity vs. abundance is obvious from the pose of the figures. It’s another triangle of figures, the two beggars grovel while the merchant stands almost proudly. He carries the scales symbol off to one side, his judgement and fairness is the background of this moment. He leads with his open hand, coins fall from it. But the beggar’s outstretched hands are apart, the coins could slip right through.
I also noticed that this is the exact moment in the middle of this transaction, the coins have left the merchant’s hand but not yet landed in the beggar’s. The coins drop downward from above. The poses are all very static, but the coins are moving. The merchant only has to move a finger and the coins leave his hand.
Your interpretations really appeal to me, Charles – and thank you for explaining things so clearly and eloquently. You hit the nail on the head regarding perspective in the 6C in a way that I didn’t.
There is also a real subtlety to your take on the 6P, iro abundance vs. scarcity. Which would then give a logical progression from the couple in the Five to those in the Six.
My own devil’s advocate rejoinder to this: who is determining that the two men are in a scarcity mentality? The disembodied observer/impartial judge; or the merchant who has decided, based on his views, what to give them? We can’t know, but the two different angles make for two qualitatively different readings.
I think we’ve talked about the wands and swords before, so I’m particularly interested in the cups and pentacles.
6C is a very strange card and I read it in a strange way sometimes. The disproportionate sizes of the figures obviously stands out. I see this as an exchange of the cup between a child and a miniaturized adult (perhaps a parent or grandparent). The little exchange is such an interesting gesture, the small adult looks up, arms open wide (emphasized by her white gloves) as if she has just given the cup to upwards to the child. And the child looks down, as if to sniff the flowers (looks like lilies). I think of this scene taking place in a backyard (the house and town buildings are nearby), this is the little garden where the adult figure grows her flower cups. I think this is a symbol of childhood memories of our relationships and emotions towards our family.
The man walking away in the distance is another key to reading this card. I think this card is about memory, or more specifically, nostalgia. I sometimes joke, “nostalgia isn’t what it used to be.” Our memories recede, they become distant as we age, like the man walking away from the scene he just witnessed, with the two people. And we fondly recall childhood memories, like the gift of the flower cup, but we recall them out of proportion to the actual events. We recall imperfectly, the events of our childhood are disproportionate in our memory, they have become excessively large or small compared to the actual events. I once read this card for a client, she broke down into tears and recalled how she was abused as a child and even today she struggled with obsessive memories of the events. That’s the kind of thing I’m talking about. But this card is rarely so heavy and usually carries more positive memories.
The 6P is interesting too. The scene is near to a town (or perhaps castle towers). I used to think this card had a subtext of stinginess, as the man gives out a few coins. But with the scales so prominent, this card is more about the judgement and measure of that generosity. The merchant uses the same scales to measure the alms to the poor that he uses to measure the money and goods of commerce. It reminds us of our responsibilities to our fellow man, from which the merchant has become wealthy. It isn’t about how worthy the beggars are, all the despondent poor are equally worthy. This is about giving what the beggars are capable of receiving. Giving them more than they can handle might be destructive. You might say, “you can’t always get what you want, but you get what you need.” But more to the point, I often quote an old wiccan prayer I like, “may the blessings of heaven be upon you, and may you be able to receive them.” In some sense this card is about abundance vs. scarcity mentality. The poor are in a scarcity mentality, unable to see beyond acquiring a few pennies. The merchant sees vast sums and has abundant money, enough to give alms to those who cannot see the greater possibilities in their lives.