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Choosing a
Therapist
February 11, 2005
http://cainer.com/ericfrancis/feb11.html
Hi Eric:
You have often mentioned therapy in your column: what is a good way of choosing
a therapist? How should I find the therapist that is right for me?
Thanks
Inward Journey
Dear Inward Journey,
I am an avid advocate of therapy, this is true, and in this column I've taken
every opportunity to recommend that people who need help get that help. I say
this knowing that there all kinds of self-defeating stigmas associated with the
notion of 'help', and inherent in the idea of seeking professional assistance
is the other notion that you can't handle something on your own, such as your
own life. Yet in fact, none of us can handle our lives alone; we are all
dependent on one another for happiness and survival.
There are also a lot of mysteries
associated with therapy: what happens in that secret room? Why is it secret? Is
it just manipulation? Are people really helped, or do they just think they are?
Why does it cost money? And so on.
Since therapy is personal, let's keep it
personal. My first encounter with long-term therapy process began in 1992. Like
most people, I showed up in serious distress. My French girlfriend Sabine had
just left me, there was a dioxin disaster unfolding in my town which I was
covering around the clock, my business was going bankrupt and I was in some
severe emotional crisis, not to mention physically extremely run down. I was
not happy, and this meant I was vulnerable. When we are vulnerable, we can
easily get hurt -- so we need to be careful, if we can.
Yet, when the chips are down, nobody
comes strolling into a therapist's office on a sunny Saturday afternoon, shoes
polished, walking stick in hand, feeling on top of the world. We show up
because we need help, and usually we need that help right now. The urgency is
often pressed because we delay so long, and some kind of crisis explodes and we
feel we have no choice. These are actually good moments. As an astrologer who's
worked with clients for 10 years, I can tell you that people in crisis are
easier to work with because they are more open and honest with themselves. It's
that simple.
Joseph Trusso, the therapist I selected,
worked out of a home office in
In the first session, Joe impressed me as
real, down to Earth and compassionate. What you would call a solid human being.
He was intelligent in an introverted way -- deep down Taurus, with an Aquarius
Moon (I was not an astrologer at the time, I had not the vaguest interest; but
we both have the same Moon placement -- as did my second therapist and, not
coincidentally, my father). I also knew the word 'trusso' was Italian for a
kind of inheritance. I definitely inherited something profound from Joe.
Joe had a no-bullshit air about him,
which was a natural characteristic. I later learned this was also a carefully
developed quality of his therapeutic tradition (the Gestalt movement, where
being direct is a virtue), and also of the time in which he came of age as a
teacher and professional (the 70s, when as a matter of basic ethics, people
made a sincere effort to be themselves and help others do the same).
He also had a humane feeling that came
across a number of ways. I was quite the financially stressed out writer at the
time, and he was willing to work with me for a reduced fee. In the first
session, he sat and listened to me go on about my problems and my life story
for 90 minutes. In the end, we talked about one thing in that session: the
power of good-bye.
"Goodness be with you," he said
it means.
And, after saying that particular good
bye to Sabine, about three sessions later, I was back with her on an Amtrak to
Flagstaff, Arizona, then to San Francisco for the first time, having decided
that my life was more important than my journalism, and leaving the dioxin
disaster behind (I would come back to that, soon enough).
When I returned six weeks later, we
continued our work, which went on until the day of the total solar eclipse in
August 1999. Somehow, I managed to take off the entire first spring and summer,
and spent the time with Sabine in a cabin up on the mountain in New Paltz, in
an unusual relationship with another woman named Michelle. All the while, I
faithfully went to therapy, learning to think about, speak about and reflect
carefully on what I was experiencing learning. I learned that the things I
wanted out of life were not so strange; that many had come before me; that many
of my questions had been thought through by others, and that those ideas could
help me; and that there was a way to think about myself that was entirely
positive.
Over the years I had many reflections on
just what I was doing in therapy, and at that phase, I was being oriented to
the process of living consciously, and learning that I had the power to make
decisions. At other times, it seemed more like being mentored. At other times,
it was basic mental health triage. Therapy is a process that teaches us life is
a process, and slowly we get into a more conscious rhythm. Then one day, we
discover we have fewer problems, and the ones we do have are manageable.
This is not a purely theoretical
exercise. I accomplished what I did in therapy mainly not in the therapy room,
but in the context of living a little more boldly, and seeing what came up in
the process. I spent a lot of time in forests with the women in my life. (One
time a Boy Scout troop found us.) It was an amazing summer, like a huge burden
had been lifted off of me -- perhaps the burden of the ignorance of who I was
and what I felt. When it was over, I dove into solving the environmental
disaster at New Paltz with
the strength to begin taking on corporations and big governments.
Joe's only advice was, "Make it work
for you." Joe also proved to be a treasury of resources; that is one very
important service that a good therapist provides. Early on, he mentioned an
article called 'Jealousy and the Abyss'. I
asked him for a copy; it changed my life. I offer it to you.
Mostly our sessions went like this: I
would talk about what I was doing; he would listen. Then he would say something
that would change my perspective a little, or get me to look at what I was
actually saying, or to feel what I was feeling in my body while I was talking.
Do this for a while, and it's possible to make some real progress. Slowly, I
began to trust him deeply, and that trust paid off, as our work set me on a
rather energetic and productive adventure in life, slowly leaving behind the
baggage of my past.
Gradually, but truly, I began to replace
the cynical and disapproving inner voices of my parents with someone
consistent, clear and positive. This did not happen overnight. I had to adopt
Joe as a kind of honorary parent and trust that he would do a better job
providing an example than my biological parents. And all of this for $50 per
week. Oh, $50 I was willing to spend before I paid the bills.
Now, what does all of this say about
choosing a therapist? If you have some idea of what the process is, it's not so
mysterious.
It helps to get lucky. I think that it's
good to have a reference from someone, but you don't really need that.
Newspapers, the Internet, health food store bulletin boards, are all points of
contact. Then you choose someone based on intuition or something they write or
say, and you show up and see how it feels. When you meet the person, feel free
to boldly ask them what qualifies them to do the work they do. Ask them if they
like it. Ask them anything you damn please. Listen to what they say.
Then notice how you feel. Is the person
straightforward? Can you feel who they are? Do they seem to recognize you?
Those are good signs. Bad signs are they seem condescending and don't respond
when you ask them about it, they don't seem to like their work, they are scared
of you, and so on. It's helpful to have an inherent sense of respect for the
person from the beginning, something that is just there with no real reason for
being there.
I had one of my best therapy experiences
with someone in
There was a good partition between her
psychological training and her actual personality; they had not fused into one.
Joan, too, was down to Earth, clear and loving. And very, very helpful because,
like any good therapist, she could look through my struggle and relate to the
healthy part of me directly.
If you're seeking therapy, the most important
thing you can do is just choose someone, show up and see how it goes. You'll
know in one or two sessions if the experience is going to work. Then, reassess
in a couple of months -- looking mainly at your own life, not just the
sessions.
When do you need therapy? I would say
that if you have trouble getting through most days emotionally; or if you're
unhappy more than half the time, it's a very good idea. However, when we are at
turning points, therapy helps us live them more consciously.
Now as for money. Yes, therapy costs
money. So you do the best you can, remembering that if you don't buy the things
you don't need you'll have more cash for the things you do need. Therapy must
be a priority if it's going to work. It can quickly become the purpose of your
life, and it's a pretty good purpose to have.
If you can afford once a month, then go
once a month. If you can afford weekly, go weekly. If you can afford less, go
less. But definitely give it as good of a start as you can, and bring the money
issue up right away, because that's a very wholesome use of therapy -- figuring
out how to get your needs met. I don't recommend doing trades; it's good for
creating bad boundaries. If you need free work, ask; some therapists have pro
bono sessions available. However, if you prioritize the work, you will see you
have the resources, and that the therapy helps you be more resourceful. And
many have noticed that the lack of resources is usually just an excuse not to
get the help you need.
One last point. Therapy work is different
than astrology, that difference mainly being that astrology happens in one or
two sessions while therapy is generally a weekly process. Most astrologers
don't think they are qualified to work with people in the long-run; others don't
want to. Therapists are prepared to work with people for a while.
The other difference is that the chart is
generally used as an 'external' factor, denoting events and characteristics,
and therapy is generally directed more inwardly as a discovery process (my
feeling is that this is how astrology needs to work). However, for people who
are in long-term process, knowing something about your chart can be very
helpful; for those who do their chart a lot, dropping this filter and going
right for the core, your soul, can be genuinely refreshing and clarifying.
People in the
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