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New York, July 29, 2014 | PW Homepage | Customer Service: Chelsea (206) 567-4455

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As We Nurture the Planet, We Nurture Ourselves

Dear Friend and Reader:
 
We all know that by caring for the planet, we benefit through clean water to drink, nourishing food to eat and many other ways. A group of recovering drug addicts in West Newfield, Maine, has discovered something even more profound: that by caring for vegetables and farm animals, they get their lives -- that is, themselves -- back.
 
Planet Waves
Carl Littlefield, center, weeds pepper plants at Angers Farm in West Newfield, Maine, on July 19. Littlefield says of his farm experience, "It's one of my biggest gifts that I got, being able to do things for other people." Photo by Gabe Souza.
Angers Farm, owned and operated by York County Shelter Programs, has 10 beds for residents who undergo intense treatment for their addictions -- working on the farm being a central part of that treatment, the Portland Press Herald (Maine) reported July 27.
 
"It felt like the most safest place I've been for a long, long time," Shane Scott, 29, told the Press Herald's Susan Kimball. "I didn't know how much I needed this place until I came here."
 
Gardening and feeding pigs is no magic bullet; not everyone battling addiction is suited to this kind of program. But for those who are, the shift in focus from filling an insatiable, destructive need to giving back to the planet, one organism at a time, is profound.
 
"When they're caring for a new seedling or a new piglet," said Megan Gendron, the program's development director, "when they're nurturing the crops and the animals, they're learning to nurture themselves."
 
Form, Function and Funk: Ecological Architecture

New York's Museum of Modern Art PS1 (an offshoot of the main museum) is hosting the winning project -- constructed entirely from bio-bricks -- from this year's Young Architect's Program, New Scientist reported Friday. The curious three-trunked structure, called Hy-Fi, was created by environmentally conscious architects The Living.
 
The bio-bricks are grown in about five days from local agricultural debris such as corn stalks held together with mycelium (the vegetative part of mushrooms), and are fully biodegradable; the resulting structure, which has an open roof, directs airflow to create a relatively cool micro-climate inside.
 
Planet Waves
Grown from local agricultural waste and designed to be composted: the future of architecture. Photo by Kris Graves.
The Museum's website describes it as "a building that grows out of nothing but earth and returns to nothing but earth -- with no waste, no energy, and no carbon emissions."
 
Although Hy-Fi is currently providing shade for summer concertgoers (along with a slighty, um, 'earthy' funk of a non-musical sort), Brendan Byrne, author of the New Scientist article, notes that the design has potential as a temporary shelter or triage point, and could be instrumental in future disaster relief efforts.

World Bank Guts Its Environmental Safeguards

Leaked documents from the World Bank threaten to remove crucial protections for wildlife and local environments, The Guardian reported July 25. The draft of the new environmental and social "safeguard policies" appears to allow borrowers a much wider scope for exploiting variations in legal requirements, including between different nations, in carrying out projects -- even in the most ecologically sensitive areas.
 
The article quoted Stephanie Fried, director of nonprofit watchdog group the Ulu Foundation, who described the plan as a "shocking attempt to eviscerate protections for the poor while giving a green light for the destruction of forests and the natural environment."
 
The new plans could also effectively end safeguards for indigenous peoples and project employees in countries that opt out, as the World Bank essentially backpedals on its stated goal of ending extreme poverty and leaves all regulation up to individual governments.

Iodine Tablets Distributed Prior to Reactor Restart

Authorities have distributed iodine tablets, known to help protect the thyroid from radiation, to residents within 5 km of the Sendai nuclear power plant in southwestern Japan, according to The Japan Times July 27. Local officials handed out close to 3,000 tablets in emergency preparation for the restart of the Kyushu Electric Power Company-owned nuclear site.
 
The Sendai plant, which has been offline since the nuclear meltdown at Fukushima in 2011, is set to resume operations this fall. This marks the first time iodine has been dispersed since the Nuclear Regulation Authority instituted stricter safety guidelines after the Fukushima disaster.
 
Planet Waves
A resident of Satsumasendai city, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, shows iodine tablets she just received from the city government on July 27. Photo by Kyodo News.
Only 39 out of nearly 5,000 residents declined the iodine tablet.
 
Snow Monkeys Show Fukushima Effects

Japanese snow monkeys inhabiting a forest area in Fukushima City, Japan, may have suffered damage from radiation exposure from the Fukushima nuclear disaster, according to a recent study published July 24 in Scientific Reports.
 
Between April 2012 and March 2013 blood and muscle samples were collected from monkeys residing in Fukushima City as well as the Shimokita Peninsula, a region approximately 400 km away. The Fukushima monkeys showed a significant reduction in red and white blood cell counts along with other markers compared to those from the Shimokita region.
 
Additionally, immature monkeys from Fukushima revealed a significant negative correlation between white blood cell count and the concentration of cesium, a radionuclide, in muscle tissue.  

Crowd-Funded Dark Snow Research

In the continued investigation of the causes of dark snow, a team of scientists has travelled to Greenland, The Guardian reported July 24.

The Dark Snow Project is a crowd-funded scheme now in its second year, attempting to pinpoint the root cause of the phenomenon -- present suspects being the melting process itself and the ash from increased wildfires. The project also hopes to keep the public informed about glacial melting.
 
Jason Box, a Dark Snow team glaciologist, told NBC in April that the Arctic "is a very useful bellwether of change, and it's ringing."

The group currently hopes to raise funds for Internet connectivity, to report developments as they arise.

Planet Waves
This map shows the amount of water stored in underground aquifers in the U.S. on July 7, 2014, in contrast to the average from 1948 to 2009. Image by Chris Poulsen, National Drought Mitigation Center / University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Satellite Data Show Severe Groundwater Depletion

NASA satellites have recently documented data indicating a groundwater crisis in the U.S, LiveScience reported July 24.
 
Groundwater is water that naturally seeps into geologic formations called aquifers, which feed rivers, lakes and other wetlands. At least half the water used by U.S. residents is pumped from underground.
 
The satellite data show that humans are depleting several large aquifers in the U.S. faster than they are being restored by nature. Of particular concern is the Colorado River basin in the southwestern U.S., which extends across seven large states.
 
"We thought the picture could be pretty bad, but this is shocking," said University of California, Irvine, researcher Stephanie Castle to LiveScience. "We don't know exactly how much groundwater we have left, so we don't know when we're going to run out,"
 
Even in areas not plagued by drought, over-pumping of groundwater by bottled water companies is threatening residents' well water in many communities, as those companies drive unsustainable consumer habits -- a topic slated for a future issue of Monsanto Eco.

You've Heard of 'Ugly Fruit', Now Meet the 'Failed Lemon'

At the other end of the consumer-attitude spectrum, after the European Union dubbed 2014 "The European Year Against Food Waste," Intermarche, the third-largest supermarket chain in France, devised a creative solution toward that goal.

Planet Waves
Not so much failed...just overenthusiastic in its expression of ideal Platonic 'lemon-ness'. Image by Intermarche.
It launched the "Inglorious Fruits & Vegetables" campaign, giving the misshapen, quirky and off-size produce usually tossed out by growers their own aisle in stores and an attractive 30% discount, EcoWatch reported July 22.
 
Intermarche then went a step further, creating juices and soups with the "Inglorious" label, to demonstrate that the oddballs are just as tasty as 'pretty' fruits and veggies.
 
The discount likely compelled more shoppers than sympathy for the misfit produce, as an average of 1.2 tons per store sold during the first two days of the campaign, and stores witnessed a 24% increase in traffic. Those numbers got attention, with at least one television reporter remarking, "I think that every supermarket in France should do the same."
 
Make that every supermarket in the world, and we're onto something.
 
Yours & truly,

Amanda Painter and the ECO editorial team

You may forward Planet Waves Monsanto Eco to your friends. They can sign up for this free environmental newsletter from Planet Waves. View this edition as a webpage.

Planet Waves Monsanto Watch (ISSN 1933-9135) is published each Tuesday evening in Kingston, New York by Planet Waves, Inc. Editor and Publisher: Eric Francis Coppolino. Business Manager: Chelsea Bottinelli. Web Developer: Anatoly Ryzhenko. Research, Writing and Editing: Planet Waves Monsanto Watch is produced by a team consisting of Elizabeth Michaud, Amanda Moreno, Amanda Painter, Amy Elliott, Carol van Strum, Len Wallick and Chad Woodward.



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