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Water, Water Everywhere, but…
   
  
Dear Friend and Reader: 
  
Seven oil companies were issued emergency orders to halt the injection of toxic wastewater that could contaminate California's water supply, according to a ProPublica report on July 7.  
  
  
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      Not your grandma's strawberry preserves: a mason jar of contaminated fracking water in Midland, Texas. Photo by Pat  Sullivan.  
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 The state's Division of Oil and Gas and Geothermal Resources ordered the immediate shut-down of 11 (and investigation into more than 100) waste disposal sites in California's Central Valley, concerned that oil manufacturers may have released fracking wastewater into drinking water aquifers.  
  
Damon Nagami, a senior attorney with the Natural Resources Defense Council, explains simply, "Our drinking water sources must be protected and preserved for the precious resources they are, not sacrificed as a garbage dump for the oil and gas industry." 
 
Dan River Cleanup: What Is 'Adequately' Clean?
 
 
Federal environmental officials determined that Duke Energy has 'adequately' cleaned the Dan River in North Carolina, as reported by EcoWatch on July 18. The river was contaminated in February when 39,000 tons of coal ash, containing toxic heavy metals like mercury and arsenic, spilled from their power plant.  
  
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said that while Duke has only dredged up 2,500 tons of the waste, recent testing of river water shows contamination levels are below federal limits.  
  
Critics like Waterkeeper Alliance attorney Pete Harrison remain unconvinced of the water's safety, warning that "Duke's celebratory announcement that it 'completed' the clean-up threatens to mislead the public into thinking the danger has passed." 
   Sonic Marine Cannons: Not Your Mother's Sonogram
  
Last Friday, the U.S. authorized use of ‘sonic cannons' to search for oil off the nation's Eastern Seaboard, according to an Associated Press report.  
  
Sonic cannons direct continuous pulses of high-energy sound at the ocean floor; the reflected sound provides information about the geology below the seabed.  
  
  
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     We wish it was this simple; but the only way to protect the hearing of whales, dolphins and even fish and crabs (which also navigate by sound) is by not subjecting them to incessant high-energy sound waves for questionable profit. Image by Green Mountain Daily.  | 
   
 
An oil industry spokesman has compared the process to "a sonogram of the Earth" -- but unlike a sonogram detecting new life in a mother's womb, sonic cannons are powerful enough to disturb and interfere with marine life hundreds of miles away, especially cetaceans. 
  
While acknowledging that uncounted marine organisms will unavoidably be harmed by sonic explorations, which the AP story described as "many times louder than a jet engine reverberating through the deep every ten seconds for weeks at a time," the director of the US Bureau of Ocean Energy Management has defended their authorization as part of a "balanced approach." 
 
Balanced, that is, toward oil companies racing to apply for drilling permits   when current limits expire in 2018. Research ethics seem to be nowhere   near: 
 
"No one has been allowed to test anything like this on right   whales," said Scott Kraus, an expert on right whales (of which there are only   500 left) at the John H. Prescott Marine Laboratory in Boston. "[The Obama administration] has authorized a giant experiment on right whales that this   country would never allow researchers to do." 
  
Technically, the data gathered by sonic cannons can be used to determine placement of wind turbines (would that be ‘dirty wind'?). Fossil fuel companies, however, fund the bulk of the research and disclose data only to the government.  
  
Fukushima Unit 5 Leak Repaired, Cooling Back Online
  
Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) reported July 8 that the cooling of 994 spent fuel assemblies inside the fuel pool in Unit 5 at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan has resumed. The fuel has been safely cooled using an alternative system normally used to cool the reactor.  
  
Unit 5's cooling system was shut down July 6 due to a seawater leak in a pipe. According to TEPCO, the leak has been successfully repaired after suspension of the cooling system; the alternate system will continue to cool the assemblies until further repairs are made.  
  
TEPCO stated that no workers were exposed to radiation and that there were no negative environmental impacts. 
  Rice Paddy Contamination Confirmed; Fukushima at Fault
  
  
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      Farmers in Minami-Soma, Japan, remove debris in rice fields December 2013. Photo by Yosuke Fukudome.  
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Residents of Minami-Soma, a city more than 20 km from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in Japan, have expressed anger towards the Japanese government and TEPCO for failing to disclose the radioactive contamination of local rice paddies, Asahi Shimbun reported July 15.  
   
 Japan's agricultural ministry discovered the contamination in August 2013; several rice paddies were contaminated with radiation exceeding safety standards.  
  
"We cannot help but distrust the agriculture ministry, which did not promptly let us know of the matter, despite it being a serious issue," said Katsunobu Sakurai, Minami-Soma Mayor.  
  
The agricultural ministry determined that the removal of debris from Fukushima, specifically from the Unit 3 reactor, led to the spread of the contamination.  
  
USDA Draws the Curtain on GMO Info for States 
 
Last week, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) withdrew a regulation requiring disclosure of GMOs used on U.S. farms, reported The Hill.  
  
The withdrawn requirement (in effect since February 2013) would have allowed agricultural officials from individual states and tribal governments to track GMOs under development in their jurisdictions, including notice of test permit applications and interstate transport of GMOs. 
  
The USDA cites an exemption in the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), which protects confidential business practices "from mandatory public disclosure," as reason to withdraw the regulation; GMOs have been increasingly subject to vandalism and threat, as Politico notes.   
  
By withdrawing their requirement for the disclosure of GMO use, the USDA has prioritized conformation with FOIA loopholes over the right of individual states (and by implication, the public's right) to know exactly what new organisms are being introduced and developed among us. 
  
Former U.K. Environment Secretary Shows True Colors 
 
Recently sacked U.K. Environment Secretary Owen Paterson is preparing to deliver a lecture to the Global Warming Policy Foundation, The Independent reported July 18.  
 
  
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    "This is the 'effigy' that @Owen_PatersonMP says we 'burned'. 100% verifiably   untrue. Much like his climate denial," said Greenpeace in a Tweet this week. Paterson alleged members of the group burned his likeness while   protesting his controversial badger culling program.   Photo by Greenpeace.  | 
   
 
The organization, created by former Conservative chancellor Lord Lawson, is renowned for its global warming denial stance.  
  
Ben Stewart, a spokesperson for Greenpeace, told The Independent that Paterson "has been delivering a rolling 24/7 lecture" for the organization. "Maybe it's for the best he's come out of the closet and formalised the relationship," he added.  
  
Paterson's position at the right wing of the Conservative party could challenge Prime Minister David Cameron's leadership and policies -- despite Paterson's actions being "beyond satire," as Guy Shrubsole, an activist with Friends of the Earth, described them. 
 
Carbon Tax Upended Down Under 
 
Meanwhile, on the other side of the globe in a former British colony, Australia's government has repealed its carbon tax, New Scientist reported Friday. The reversal was won narrowly in the Senate on July 16, and follows Prime Minister Tony Abbott's declaration of a "blood oath" to scrap the tax during his 2012 election campaign; he has been quoted labeling global warming as "absolute crap."  
  
The New Scientist describes the tax as having been a "landmark attempt" by a government to cut greenhouse gas emissions, and suggests its removal could adversely impact other nations' attempts to combat global warming. A document co-authored by the World Bank estimates that Australia's carbon emissions will grow by up to 18 percent in the next five years. 
  
Global Temps Break Record Again 
 
  
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      To borrow from Smash Mouth, if this climate trend continues, we might as well be walkin' on the Sun; AP photo.  
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Pretty much on cue, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released temperature statistics for June on Monday: it was the hottest on record worldwide, beating the previous high set in 2010, reported the Associated Press. 
  
Antarctica was the only continent not to break heat records; New Zealand, northern South America, Greenland, central Africa and southern Asia showed particularly pronounced record temps. This makes June 2014 the 352nd hotter-than-average month in a row. 
 
If those numbers indicate something other than "absolute crap," as Australia's PM Tony Abbott put it, we'll need more than just "a drop to drink" as the Earth continues warming. 
  
Yours & truly, 
  
Amanda   Painter and the ECO editorial team 
 
You may forward Planet Waves Monsanto   Eco to your friends. They can sign up for this free environmental newsletter   from Planet Waves. View this edition as a webpage. The new edition of Planet Waves FM has just been posted, covering the Sun in Leo, Mars in Scorpio and looking at the situations unfolding in  Ukraine and Gaza. 
 
Planet Waves Monsanto Watch (ISSN 1933-9135) is   published each Tuesday evening in Kingston, New York by Planet Waves, Inc. Editor and Publisher: Eric Francis Coppolino. Business Manager: Chelsea Bottinelli. Web Developer: Anatoly Ryzhenko. Research,   Writing and Editing: Planet Waves Monsanto Watch is produced by a team   consisting of   Elizabeth Michaud, Amanda Moreno, Amanda Painter, Amy Elliott,   Carol   van Strum, Len Wallick and Chad Woodward. 
 
  
 
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